110 metre engelli ne demek?

Atletizmde açık pist yarışlarının erkeklerde en kısa engelli yarışıdır. Kadınlar için 100 metre engelli yarışları düzenlenmektedir.Engel yüksekliği 106.7 cm olup(İngiliz ölçü biriminin metrik sisteme dönüştürülmesinden dolayı) yarışta 10 engel bulunur.

İlk engel başlangıç çizgisinden 13.72 metre uzağa yerleştirilir. Sonraki 9 engel, birbirinden 9.14 metre aralıklarla sıralanır. Son engel bitiş çizgisine 14.02 metre uzaklıkta bulunur. Engeller, sporcuların vurması halinde devrilecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır ancak ağırlıklı olmaları sebebiyle dezavantaj yaratmaktadırlar. Düşen engeller için herhangi bir ceza söz konusu değildir.

Tarih

İlk olarak 1896'da düzenlenen olimpiyat oyunlarında yer almıştır.

Daha zor devrilen T şeklindeki engeller, 1935 yılında daha hafif ve daha kolay devrilen L şeklindeki engellerle değiştirildi. Böylece sporcu yaralanmalarını daha aza indirmek hedeflendi. Bu yıla kadar 3 engelden fazlasını deviren sporcu diskalifiye edilirken, yeni engellerle bu kural kaldırılmıştır.

Teknik

Ritmin çok önemli olduğu bir yarış türüdür. İlk engele kadar olan mesafe 7 ya da 8 adımda geçilir. Engeller arası genellikle 3 adımda kat edilir.

En İyi 25 Derece

<table> <thead> <tr class="header"> <th><p>Sıra</p></th> <th><p>Zaman</p></th> <th><p>Rüzgâr (m/s)</p></th> <th><p>Atlet</p></th> <th><p>Ülke</p></th> <th><p>Tarih</p></th> <th><p>Yer</p></th> <th><p>Kaynak</p></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>1</p></td> <td><p>12.80</p></td> <td><p>+0.3</p></td> <td><p> <a href="Aries_Merritt" title="wikilink">Aries Merritt</a> </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>7 Eylül 2012</p></td> <td><p>Brüksel</p></td> <td><p><ref>{{Haber kaynağı|başlık=12.80</p></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>2</p></td> <td><p>12.87</p></td> <td><p>+0.9</p></td> <td><p> <a href="Dayron_Robles" title="wikilink">Dayron Robles</a> </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>12 Haziran 2008</p></td> <td><p>Ostrava</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>3</p></td> <td><p>12.88</p></td> <td><p>+1.1</p></td> <td><p> <a href="Liu_Xiang" title="wikilink">Liu Xiang</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>11 Temmuz 2006</p></td> <td><p>Lozan</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>4</p></td> <td><p>12.89</p></td> <td><p>+0.5</p></td> <td><p> <a href="David_Oliver" title="wikilink">David Oliver</a> </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>16 Temmuz 2010</p></td> <td><p>Paris</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>5</p></td> <td><p>12.90</p></td> <td><p>+1.1</p></td> <td><p> Dominique Arnold </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>11 Temmuz 2006</p></td> <td><p>Lozan</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>+0.7</p></td> <td><p> Omar McLeod </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>24 Haziran 2017</p></td> <td><p>Kingston</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn1" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref1" role="doc-noteref">¹</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>7</p></td> <td><p>12.91</p></td> <td><p>+0.5</p></td> <td><p> Colin Jackson </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>20 Ağustos 1993</p></td> <td><p>Stuttgart</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>8</p></td> <td><p>12.92</p></td> <td><p>−0.1</p></td> <td><p> Roger Kingdom </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>16 Ağustos 1989</p></td> <td><p>Zürih</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>+0.9</p></td> <td><p> Allen Johnson </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>23 Haziran 1996</p></td> <td><p>Atlanta</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>+0.2</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>23 Ağustos 1996</p></td> <td><p>Brüksel</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>+0.6</p></td> <td><p><a href="Sergey_Şubenkov" title="wikilink">Sergey Şubenkov</a></p></td> <td></td> <td><p>2 Temmuz 2018</p></td> <td><p>Székesfehérvár</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn2" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref2" role="doc-noteref">²</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>11</p></td> <td><p>12.93</p></td> <td><p>−0.2</p></td> <td><p> Renaldo Nehemiah </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>19 Ağustos 1981</p></td> <td><p>Zürih</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>12</p></td> <td><p>12.94</p></td> <td><p>+1.6</p></td> <td><p> Jack Pierce </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>22 Haziran 1996</p></td> <td><p>Atlanta</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>+1.5</p></td> <td><p> Hansle Parchment </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>6 Temmuz 2014</p></td> <td><p>Paris</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn3" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref3" role="doc-noteref">³</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>+0.5</p></td> <td><p> Orlando Ortega </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>4 Temmuz 2015</p></td> <td><p>Saint-Denis</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn4" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref4" role="doc-noteref">⁴</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>15</p></td> <td><p>12.95</p></td> <td><p>+1.5</p></td> <td><p> Terrence Trammell </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>2 Haziran 2007</p></td> <td><p>New York City</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>+0.3</p></td> <td><p> Pascal Martinot-Lagarde </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>18 Temmuz 2014</p></td> <td><p>Monako</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn5" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref5" role="doc-noteref">⁵</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>17</p></td> <td><p>12.97</p></td> <td><p>+1.0</p></td> <td><p> Ladji Doucoure </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>15 Temmuz 2005</p></td> <td><p>Angers</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>18</p></td> <td><p>12.98</p></td> <td><p>+0.6</p></td> <td><p> Mark Crear </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>5 Temmuz 1999</p></td> <td><p>Zagreb</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>+1.5</p></td> <td><p> Jason Richardson </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>30 Haziran 2012</p></td> <td><p>Eugene</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>+0.8</p></td> <td><p> Grant Holloway</p></td> <td></td> <td><p>7 Haziran 2019</p></td> <td><p>Teksas</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn6" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref6" role="doc-noteref">⁶</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>21</p></td> <td><p>12.99</p></td> <td><p>+1.2</p></td> <td><p> Ronnie Ash </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>29 Haziran 2014</p></td> <td><p>Sacramento</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>22</p></td> <td><p>13.00</p></td> <td><p>+0.5</p></td> <td><p> Tony Jarrett </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>20 Ağustos 1993</p></td> <td><p>Stuttgart</p></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>+0.6</p></td> <td><p> Anier Garcia </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>25 Eylül 2000</p></td> <td><p>Sydney</p></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="odd"> <td><p>+0.8</p></td> <td><p> Daniel Roberts </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>7 Haziran 2019</p></td> <td><p>Sydney</p></td> <td><p><a href="#fn7" class="footnote-ref" id="fnref7" role="doc-noteref">⁷</a></p></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr class="even"> <td><p>25</p></td> <td><p>13.01</p></td> <td><p>+0.3</p></td> <td><p> Larry Wade </p></td> <td></td> <td><p>2 Temmuz 1999</p></td> <td><p>Lozan</p></td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <section class="footnotes footnotes-end-of-document" role="doc-endnotes"> <hr /> <ol> <li id="fn1" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref1" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn2" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref2" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn3" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref3" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn4" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref4" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn5" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref5" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn6" role="doc-endnote"><a href="#fnref6" class="footnote-back" role="doc-backlink">↩︎</a></li> <li id="fn7" role="doc-endnote"></li> </ol> </section>

Kaynakça

Orijinal kaynak: 110 metre engelli. Creative Commons Atıf-BenzerPaylaşım Lisansı ile paylaşılmıştır.

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